When to Plant Eggplant in Pendleton, OR
Your August planting checklist for Umatilla County, Oregon
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Umatilla County, Oregon this August and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Harvest eggplant as they ripen
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
A few tasks this August that'll pay off in September
- First harvests: eggplant
Eggplant is a heat-loving solanaceous crop that produces glossy fruits in purple, white, or striped varieties. It requires long, warm growing seasons for best production.
Pendleton, Oregon is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.
At an elevation of 2,195 feet, Umatilla County receives approximately 14.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Eggplant during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Eggplant successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Pendleton Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Eggplant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Pendleton
How your county's soil matches Eggplant's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.2–6.8) overlaps with Eggplant's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Umatilla County is excellent for Eggplant — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (5.1%) — Eggplant will thrive.
How to Plant Eggplant
Succession Planting Eggplant
Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 27 to harvest before frost.
Eggplant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Eggplant
Eggplant needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Eggplant Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.8" | 1.1" | 3.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 4.8" | 0.9" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 4.8" | 0.6" | 4.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.8" | 0.3" | 4.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.8" | 0.3" | 4.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.8" | 0.6" | 4.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.8" | 1.4" | 3.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Umatilla County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Eggplant Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Eggplant Planting Timeline — Pendleton, OR
Eggplant Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 19 | Feb 19 – Mar 5 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 7 | May 7 – May 21 |
| Direct Sow | April 30 | Apr 30 – May 21 |
| Harvest | July 16 | Jul 16 – Sep 17 |
Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1.1"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
65–85 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7a
📆 Growing Season
180 days in Umatilla County
Growing Tips for Eggplant in Pendleton
Direct sow Eggplant outdoors after April 23 in Umatilla County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Eggplant in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Umatilla County receives only 15" of rain annually. Eggplant needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only after nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Mulch to retain moisture and warmth around roots.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Eggplant in Other Locations
Your Umatilla County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Umatilla County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.