When to Plant Rosemary in Multnomah County, OR
May in the garden — Multnomah County, Oregon
Here's what deserves your attention in Multnomah County, Oregon this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.
Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shrub with needle-like leaves and a piney, citrus flavor. It is a Mediterranean herb that thrives in warm, dry conditions.
Multnomah County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 196 days.
At an elevation of 357 feet, Multnomah County receives approximately 35.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Rosemary to ensure they mature before fall.
Multnomah County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Multnomah County
How your county's soil matches Rosemary's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.8–6.3) overlaps with Rosemary's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Multnomah County is excellent for Rosemary — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Rosemary.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Rosemary will thrive.
How to Plant Rosemary
Succession Planting Rosemary
Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Apr 30 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Rosemary
Rosemary needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Rosemary Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 1.3" | 2.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 1.3" | 2.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.3" | 1.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.3" | 0.6" | 0.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 1.3" | 0.7" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 1.3" | 1.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.3" | 2.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 4.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Multnomah County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Rosemary Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Rosemary Planting Timeline — Multnomah County, OR
Rosemary Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | April 21 | Apr 21 – May 5 |
| Harvest | July 14 | Jul 14 – Dec 1 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | Harvest |
| December | Harvest |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
80–180 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
196 days in Multnomah County
Growing Tips for Rosemary in Multnomah County
Direct sow Rosemary outdoors after April 14 in Multnomah County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Grow in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. In cold climates, grow in containers and bring indoors for winter. Propagate from stem cuttings for faster results than seed.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Rosemary in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Rosemary in Multnomah County, OR?
Multnomah County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Rosemary planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Multnomah County, OR?
Multnomah County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 27.
Your Multnomah County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Multnomah County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.