When to Plant Edamame in Multnomah County, OR
Your May planting checklist for Multnomah County, Oregon
Your Multnomah County, Oregon garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.
Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.
Multnomah County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 196 days.
At an elevation of 357 feet, Multnomah County receives approximately 35.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Edamame to ensure they mature before fall.
Multnomah County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Multnomah County
How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.8–6.3) overlaps with Edamame's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Multnomah County is excellent for Edamame — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Edamame.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Edamame will thrive.
How to Plant Edamame
Succession Planting Edamame
Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame
Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Edamame Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 3.9" | 2.3" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 3.9" | 2.3" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 3.9" | 1.3" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.9" | 0.6" | 3.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3.9" | 0.7" | 3.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 3.9" | 1.6" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 3.9" | 2.9" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 4.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Multnomah County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Edamame Planting Timeline — Multnomah County, OR
Edamame Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | April 21 | Apr 21 – May 12 |
| Harvest | July 7 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Direct Sow |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
75–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
196 days in Multnomah County
Growing Tips for Edamame in Multnomah County
Direct sow Edamame outdoors after April 14 in Multnomah County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Edamame in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Edamame in Multnomah County, OR?
Multnomah County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Multnomah County, OR?
Multnomah County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 27.
Your Multnomah County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Multnomah County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.