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When to Plant Arugula in Multnomah County, OR

Multnomah County, Oregon Zone 9a May

May in Multnomah County, Oregon — your action list

Welcome to May in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 27
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for arugula

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

  2. Pick arugula

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: arugula

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Multnomah County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 196 days.

At an elevation of 357 feet, Multnomah County receives approximately 35.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Arugula to ensure they mature before fall.

Multnomah County, OR (Zone 9a) Moderate season
196 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
196 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27
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Multnomah County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 13 – Jul 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (98 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jul 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (96 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Multnomah County

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–6.3) overlaps with Arugula's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Multnomah County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Arugula.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Arugula will thrive.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

7
successive plantings in your 196-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 01.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 19 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 2.3" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
May 2.6" 2.3" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.6" 1.3" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 0.6" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.6" 0.7" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.6" 1.6" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.6" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Multnomah County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~520 GDD — county provides 2,548 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Multnomah County, OR

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors April 14 Apr 14 – Apr 28
Direct Sow March 24 Mar 24 – Apr 14
Harvest May 19 May 19 – Jul 21
Fall Sowing September 1 Sep 1 – Sep 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

196 days in Multnomah County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Multnomah County

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after April 14 in Multnomah County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 196.0-day season in Multnomah County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Multnomah County, OR?

Multnomah County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Multnomah County, OR?

Multnomah County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 27.

🌱

Your Multnomah County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Multnomah County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Multnomah County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.