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When to Plant Zucchini in Malheur County, OR

Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Malheur County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 134 days.

At an elevation of 2,676 feet, Malheur County receives approximately 17.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Zucchini during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Zucchini successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Malheur County, OR (Zone 6a) Short season
134 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
134 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Malheur County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 8 Transplant: Jun 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 14 – Oct 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Malheur County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4โ€“6.3) is more acidic than Zucchini prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Malheur County is excellent for Zucchini โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Zucchini.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.6%) โ€” Zucchini will thrive.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

3
successive plantings in your 134-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 31 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,206 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 5.2" 0.9" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 5.2" 0.7" 4.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 5.2" 0.3" 4.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 5.2" 0.3" 4.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 5.2" 0.8" 4.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Malheur County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~919 GDD — county provides 2,345 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline โ€” Malheur County, OR

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 13 Apr 13 โ€“ Apr 27
Transplant Outdoors June 1 Jun 1 โ€“ Jun 15
Direct Sow May 25 May 25 โ€“ Jun 15
Harvest July 20 Jul 20 โ€“ Sep 14

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.2"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

134 days in Malheur County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Malheur County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after May 18 in Malheur County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Malheur County receives only 18" of rain annually. Zucchini needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Recommended Zucchini Varieties for Malheur County

Quick-producing varieties for shorter seasons

Black Beauty (50d) Raven (48d) Eight Ball (40d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Malheur County, OR?

Malheur County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Malheur County, OR?

Malheur County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 29.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Malheur County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Malheur County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.