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When to Plant Basil in Crook County, OR

Crook County, Oregon Zone 6a May

Your May planting checklist for Crook County, Oregon

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Crook County, Oregon this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost June 9
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • Transplants going out: basil
  • Direct-sowing: basil

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Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.

Crook County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is June 9 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 102 days.

At an elevation of 2,233 feet, Crook County receives approximately 21 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Basil during the growing season.

Crook County, OR (Zone 6a) Short season
102 days
Last Spring Frost June 9
102 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19
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Crook County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: Jun 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 10
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: Jun 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Oct 20
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 4 Transplant: Jul 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 31 – Nov 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Crook County

How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Basil's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Crook County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.6%) — Basil will thrive.

How to Plant Basil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Basil

2
successive plantings in your 102-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Basil

Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Basil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.6" 0.9" 1.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 0.3" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.6" 0.4" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.6" 1" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Crook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Basil needs ~859 GDD — county provides 1,402 GDD Excellent fit

Basil Planting Timeline — Crook County, OR

Basil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Transplant Outdoors June 23 Jun 23 – Jul 7
Direct Sow June 16 Jun 16 – Jul 7
Harvest August 18 Aug 18 – Oct 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

102 days in Crook County

Growing Tips for Basil in Crook County

Direct sow Basil outdoors after June 09 in Crook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Rue
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Basil Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let flower spikes dry brown on the plant.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Basil in Crook County, OR?

Crook County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of June 9. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Crook County, OR?

Crook County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is June 9 and first fall frost is September 19.

🌱

Your Crook County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Crook County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Crook County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.