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When to Plant Cosmos in Clatsop County, OR

Clatsop County, Oregon Zone 9a June

June in Clatsop County, Oregon — your action list

Welcome to June in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 12
Avg. first frost November 4
Soil temp (4") 80°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.5 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for cosmos

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: cosmos

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Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is an airy, feathery-foliaged cottage garden annual from Mexico that thrives on neglect. It produces delicate daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, and magenta from midsummer until frost. Cosmos is a prolific self-sower — once established in a garden it often returns year after year without replanting. Excellent habitat plant for beneficial insects.

Clatsop County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is November 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 206 days.

At an elevation of 412 feet, Clatsop County receives approximately 54.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Cosmos during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cosmos root diseases.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Clatsop County, OR (Zone 9a) Long season
206 days
Last Spring Frost April 12
206 growing days
First Fall Frost November 4

Clatsop County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Cosmos Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Mar 4 🌸 Bloom: May 13 – Oct 28
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Mar 15 🌸 Bloom: May 24 – Nov 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: Apr 2 🌸 Bloom: Jun 11 – Nov 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clatsop County

How your county's soil matches Cosmos's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.7) overlaps with Cosmos's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clatsop County is excellent for Cosmos — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Cosmos will thrive.

How to Plant Cosmos

0.3"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cosmos

4
successive plantings in your 206-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 06 to harvest before frost.

Cosmos Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cosmos

Cosmos needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cosmos Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 8.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 0.9" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 9.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Clatsop County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cosmos Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cosmos needs ~1,088 GDD — county provides 2,987 GDD Excellent fit

Cosmos Planting Timeline — Clatsop County, OR

Cosmos Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors March 15 Mar 15 – Mar 29
Direct Sow March 15 Mar 15 – Apr 5
Bloom May 24 May 24 – Nov 8

Plant 0.3" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

206 days in Clatsop County

Growing Tips for Cosmos in Clatsop County

Direct sow Cosmos outdoors after April 12 in Clatsop County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cosmos in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost; cosmos germinates readily at 65-80°F in 7-10 days. Avoid rich soil — excess fertility produces lush foliage at the expense of blooms. Cosmos tolerates poor, dry soil exceptionally well. Pinch seedlings at 8 inches to encourage branching. Self-sows freely; allow some seed heads to mature and drop for a no-fuss perennial effect in warm climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cosmos in Clatsop County, OR?

Clatsop County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Cosmos planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clatsop County, OR?

Clatsop County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is November 4.

🌱

Your Clatsop County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Clatsop County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clatsop County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.