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When to Plant Peppers in Clackamas County, OR

Clackamas County, Oregon Zone 9a May

Clackamas County, Oregon gardeners: here's your May plan

May is a pivotal month for Clackamas County, Oregon gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 28
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: peppers

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: peppers

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Sweet peppers are warm-season crops producing fruits in a rainbow of colors. They turn from green to red, yellow, or orange as they ripen, increasing in sweetness.

Clackamas County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 199 feet, Clackamas County receives approximately 53.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Peppers during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Peppers root diseases.

Clackamas County, OR (Zone 9a) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 28
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Clackamas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 3 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Sep 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clackamas County

How your county's soil matches Peppers's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.3) overlaps with Peppers's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clackamas County is excellent for Peppers — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.7%) — Peppers will thrive.

How to Plant Peppers

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Peppers

3
successive plantings in your 197-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Peppers

Peppers needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peppers Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 8.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 3.3" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 2.1" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 0.8" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 1" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.8" 2.2" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 4.7" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 8.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 8.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Clackamas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peppers Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peppers needs ~1,031 GDD — county provides 2,708 GDD Excellent fit

Peppers Planting Timeline — Clackamas County, OR

Peppers Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 3 Mar 3 – Mar 17
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Direct Sow April 14 Apr 14 – May 5
Harvest June 23 Jun 23 – Sep 1

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Clackamas County

Growing Tips for Peppers in Clackamas County

Direct sow Peppers outdoors after April 14 in Clackamas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Peppers in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote leaves over fruit.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peppers Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Remove seeds from fully ripe (red/orange) fruit.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 300 ft for purity. Hot and sweet peppers can cross-pollinate.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peppers in Clackamas County, OR?

Clackamas County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Peppers planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clackamas County, OR?

Clackamas County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 28.

🌱

Your Clackamas County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clackamas County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clackamas County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.