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When to Plant Lemon Balm in Clackamas County, OR

Clackamas County, Oregon Zone 9a May

Your May game plan for Clackamas County, Oregon

May is a pivotal month for Clackamas County, Oregon gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 28
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
June prep starts now
  • First harvests: lemon balm

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Lemon balm is a vigorous perennial herb with bright green, lemon-scented leaves. It makes a refreshing tea and is easy to grow but can spread aggressively.

Clackamas County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 199 feet, Clackamas County receives approximately 53.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Lemon Balm during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemon Balm root diseases.

Clackamas County, OR (Zone 9a) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 28
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Clackamas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Aug 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clackamas County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.3) is within Lemon Balm's preferred range (5.5–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clackamas County is excellent for Lemon Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.7%) — Lemon Balm will thrive.

How to Plant Lemon Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Balm

3
successive plantings in your 197-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 8.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 1" 1.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 8.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 8.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Clackamas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Balm needs ~894 GDD — county provides 2,708 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Balm Planting Timeline — Clackamas County, OR

Lemon Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Harvest June 23 Jun 23 – Aug 11

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Clackamas County

Growing Tips for Lemon Balm in Clackamas County

Direct sow Lemon Balm outdoors after April 14 in Clackamas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Contain in pots or use barriers to prevent spreading. Harvest frequently to keep plants bushy and prevent flowering.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Balm in Clackamas County, OR?

Clackamas County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Lemon Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clackamas County, OR?

Clackamas County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 28.

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Your Clackamas County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clackamas County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clackamas County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.