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When to Plant Horseradish in Clackamas County, OR

Clackamas County, Oregon Zone 9a May

Top priorities for Clackamas County, Oregon gardeners in May

A quick May briefing for Clackamas County, Oregon gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 28
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs

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Horseradish is a vigorous perennial grown for its pungent, spicy roots used as a condiment. Once established, it can be difficult to eradicate, so choose its location carefully.

Clackamas County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 199 feet, Clackamas County receives approximately 53.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Horseradish during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Horseradish root diseases.

Clackamas County, OR (Zone 9a) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 28

Clackamas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 31
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Sep 1 – Nov 10
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Sep 24 – Dec 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clackamas County

How your county's soil matches Horseradish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.3) overlaps with Horseradish's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clackamas County is excellent for Horseradish — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.7%) — Horseradish will thrive.

How to Plant Horseradish

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Horseradish

Horseradish needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horseradish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 8.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 8.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 8.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Clackamas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horseradish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horseradish needs ~2,062 GDD — county provides 2,708 GDD Excellent fit

Horseradish Planting Timeline — Clackamas County, OR

Horseradish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Harvest September 1 Sep 1 – Nov 10

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

120–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Clackamas County

Growing Tips for Horseradish in Clackamas County

Direct sow Horseradish outdoors after April 14 in Clackamas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Horseradish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant root cuttings at a 45-degree angle in early spring. Harvest roots in late fall for strongest flavor. Contain the plant with barriers or grow in large containers.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horseradish in Clackamas County, OR?

Clackamas County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Horseradish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clackamas County, OR?

Clackamas County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 28.

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Your Clackamas County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clackamas County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clackamas County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.