When to Plant Mustard Greens in Benton County, OR
Benton County, Oregon gardeners: here's your May plan
May is a pivotal month for Benton County, Oregon gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Indoor seed-starting week for mustard greens
Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.
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Basket week: mustard greens
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Looking ahead to June
- First harvests: mustard greens
Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.
Benton County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 199 days.
At an elevation of 97 feet, Benton County receives approximately 53.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Mustard Greens during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Mustard Greens root diseases.
Benton County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.6-6.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Benton County
How your county's soil matches Mustard Greens's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.6–6.2) is more acidic than Mustard Greens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Benton County is excellent for Mustard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Mustard Greens will thrive.
How to Plant Mustard Greens
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Mustard Greens
Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 10 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 21.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Mustard Greens
Mustard Greens needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Mustard Greens Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 8.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 6.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 5.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 3" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3" | 3.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 1.9" | 1.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 3" | 0.9" | 2.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3" | 0.8" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 3" | 2.3" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 3" | 3.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 8.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 8.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Benton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Mustard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Mustard Greens Planting Timeline — Benton County, OR
Mustard Greens Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 10 | Mar 10 – Mar 24 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 14 | Apr 14 – Apr 28 |
| Direct Sow | March 31 | Mar 31 – Apr 21 |
| Harvest | May 19 | May 19 – Jul 21 |
| Fall Sowing | August 21 | Aug 21 – Sep 4 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
30–50 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
199 days in Benton County
Growing Tips for Mustard Greens in Benton County
Direct sow Mustard Greens outdoors after April 14 in Benton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 199.0-day season in Benton County allows multiple plantings of Mustard Greens. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Mustard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Mustard Greens in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Mustard Greens in Benton County, OR?
Benton County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Benton County, OR?
Benton County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 30.
Your Benton County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Benton County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.