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When to Plant Edamame in Grey-Bruce, ON

Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Grey-Bruce, Ontario is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.

At an elevation of 984 feet, Grey-Bruce receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Edamame to ensure they mature before fall. Clay soil retains moisture well for Edamame, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Grey-Bruce, ON (Zone 6a) Moderate season
180 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
180 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Grey-Bruce Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.4" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 3.8" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 3.4" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Grey-Bruce). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~1,072 GDD — county provides 2,205 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline — Grey-Bruce, ON

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 – May 18
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Aug 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

75–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

180 days in Grey-Bruce

Growing Tips for Edamame in Grey-Bruce

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Grey-Bruce, ON?

Grey-Bruce is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grey-Bruce, ON?

Grey-Bruce, Ontario is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is October 17.

🌱

Your Grey-Bruce Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Grey-Bruce (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grey-Bruce, ON. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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