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When to Plant Borage in Kay County, OK

Kay County, Oklahoma Zone 7a May

Kay County, Oklahoma gardeners: here's your May plan

Here's what deserves your attention in Kay County, Oklahoma this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 12
Avg. first frost October 25
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Time to start borage inside

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

  2. Collect borage at their peak

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: borage

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Kay County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 196 days.

At an elevation of 549 feet, Kay County receives approximately 31.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season.

Kay County, OK (Zone 7a) Moderate season
196 days
Last Spring Frost April 12
196 growing days
First Fall Frost October 25
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Kay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (98 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 24 – Jul 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (98 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 5 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 14 – Aug 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kay County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.2) overlaps with Borage's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Kay County is excellent for Borage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Borage will thrive.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

4
successive plantings in your 196-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 16.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Kay County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~921 GDD — county provides 3,283 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Kay County, OK

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Direct Sow March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 19
Harvest May 31 May 31 – Jul 19
Fall Sowing August 16 Aug 16 – Aug 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

196 days in Kay County

Growing Tips for Borage in Kay County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after April 12 in Kay County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Kay County, OK?

Kay County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kay County, OK?

Kay County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is October 25.

🌱

Your Kay County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Kay County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kay County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.