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When to Plant Basil in Dewey County, OK

Dewey County, Oklahoma Zone 7a May

Dewey County, Oklahoma gardeners: here's your May plan

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Dewey County, Oklahoma.

Avg. last frost April 13
Avg. first frost October 24
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: basil
  • First harvests: basil

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Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.

Dewey County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 194 days.

At an elevation of 745 feet, Dewey County receives approximately 28.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Basil during the growing season.

Dewey County, OK (Zone 7a) Moderate season
194 days
Last Spring Frost April 13
194 growing days
First Fall Frost October 24

Dewey County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dewey County

How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) overlaps with Basil's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Dewey County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Basil will thrive.

How to Plant Basil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Basil

4
successive plantings in your 194-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 10 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Basil

Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Basil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 2.5" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.6" 1.7" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Dewey County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Basil needs ~1,234 GDD — county provides 3,831 GDD Excellent fit

Basil Planting Timeline — Dewey County, OK

Basil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest June 22 Jun 22 – Aug 24

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

194 days in Dewey County

Growing Tips for Basil in Dewey County

Direct sow Basil outdoors after April 13 in Dewey County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Rue
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Basil Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let flower spikes dry brown on the plant.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Basil in Dewey County, OK?

Dewey County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 13. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dewey County, OK?

Dewey County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 13 and first fall frost is October 24.

🌱

Your Dewey County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dewey County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dewey County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.