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When to Plant Kidney Beans in Canadian County, OK

Canadian County, Oklahoma Zone 7b May

What to do in May

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Canadian County, Oklahoma this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 6
Avg. first frost November 2
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs

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Kidney beans are a popular dry bean variety named for their shape, available in red and white types. They are the classic bean for chili and red beans and rice.

Canadian County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 6 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 210 days.

At an elevation of 532 feet, Canadian County receives approximately 21.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Kidney Beans during the growing season.

Canadian County, OK (Zone 7b) Long season
210 days
Last Spring Frost April 6
210 growing days
First Fall Frost November 2
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Canadian County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Jul 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (90 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Aug 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Canadian County

How your county's soil matches Kidney Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) is within Kidney Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Canadian County is excellent for Kidney Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Kidney Beans.

How to Plant Kidney Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,265 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kidney Beans

Kidney Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kidney Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Canadian County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kidney Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kidney Beans needs ~1,926 GDD — county provides 4,147 GDD Excellent fit

Kidney Beans Planting Timeline — Canadian County, OK

Kidney Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 13 Apr 13 – May 4
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Aug 17

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

85–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

210 days in Canadian County

Growing Tips for Kidney Beans in Canadian County

Direct sow Kidney Beans outdoors after April 06 in Canadian County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kidney Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Canadian County receives only 22" of rain annually. Kidney Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant. Kidney beans must be thoroughly cooked as raw or undercooked beans contain harmful lectins.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Canadian County, OK?

Canadian County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 6. Plan your Kidney Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Canadian County, OK?

Canadian County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 6 and first fall frost is November 2.

🌱

Your Canadian County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Canadian County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Canadian County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.