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When to Plant Chinese Cabbage in Atoka County, OK

Atoka County, Oklahoma Zone 8a May

Your May gardening checklist

Welcome to May in Zone 8a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 4
Avg. first frost November 1
Soil temp (4") 66°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Time to start chinese cabbage inside

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

  2. Collect chinese cabbage at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: chinese cabbage

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Chinese cabbage (Napa cabbage) forms elongated, barrel-shaped heads with tender, mild-flavored leaves. It is a staple in Asian cooking, particularly for kimchi.

Atoka County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 4 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 211 days.

At an elevation of 741 feet, Atoka County receives approximately 30.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Chinese Cabbage during the growing season.

Atoka County, OK (Zone 8a) Long season
211 days
Last Spring Frost April 4
211 growing days
First Fall Frost November 1

Atoka County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jun 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jun 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (135 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Atoka County

How your county's soil matches Chinese Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.7) overlaps with Chinese Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Atoka County is excellent for Chinese Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Chinese Cabbage.

How to Plant Chinese Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chinese Cabbage

5
successive plantings in your 211-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 23.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,017 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chinese Cabbage

Chinese Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chinese Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 2.7" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.1" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 1" 5.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Atoka County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chinese Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chinese Cabbage needs ~1,230 GDD — county provides 4,325 GDD Excellent fit

Chinese Cabbage Planting Timeline — Atoka County, OK

Chinese Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Outdoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Direct Sow March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 11
Harvest May 30 May 30 – Jun 27
Fall Sowing August 23 Aug 23 – Sep 6

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

211 days in Atoka County

Growing Tips for Chinese Cabbage in Atoka County

Direct sow Chinese Cabbage outdoors after April 04 in Atoka County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chinese Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop to avoid bolting. Start seeds indoors or direct sow in late summer. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chinese Cabbage in Atoka County, OK?

Atoka County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 4. Plan your Chinese Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Atoka County, OK?

Atoka County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 4 and first fall frost is November 1.

🌱

Your Atoka County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Atoka County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Atoka County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.