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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Alfalfa County, OK

Alfalfa County, Oklahoma Zone 7a May

May to-do list for Alfalfa County, Oklahoma

Your Alfalfa County, Oklahoma garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 7
Avg. first frost October 31
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Start acorn squash under lights

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Alfalfa County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and the first fall frost is October 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 207 days.

At an elevation of 835 feet, Alfalfa County receives approximately 26.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season.

Alfalfa County, OK (Zone 7a) Long season
207 days
Last Spring Frost April 7
207 growing days
First Fall Frost October 31
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Alfalfa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Aug 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alfalfa County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.6) is more alkaline than Acorn Squash prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Alfalfa County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.7%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

2
successive plantings in your 207-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,252 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 3" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 4.2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.3" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 2.9" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 2.3" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 1.8" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Alfalfa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,238 GDD — county provides 2,846 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Alfalfa County, OK

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 10 Mar 10 – Mar 24
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Direct Sow April 14 Apr 14 – May 5
Harvest July 14 Jul 14 – Aug 18

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

207 days in Alfalfa County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Alfalfa County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 07 in Alfalfa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Alfalfa County, OK?

Alfalfa County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 7. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alfalfa County, OK?

Alfalfa County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and first fall frost is October 31.

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Your Alfalfa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Alfalfa County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alfalfa County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.