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When to Plant Arugula in Irwin, OH

Union County, Ohio Zone 6a August

August in Union County, Ohio — your action list

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Union County, Ohio this August and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect arugula at their peak

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

  2. Start your fall crops: arugula

    Your first frost is about 10 weeks away — plenty of time for these to mature.

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Irwin, Ohio is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 1,227 feet, Union County receives approximately 34.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Arugula during the growing season.

Irwin, OH (Zone 6a) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Irwin Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Arugula Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jul 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Aug 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Irwin

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Arugula's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Union County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Arugula.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

7
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 10.

Arugula Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Union County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~580 GDD — county provides 2,566 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Irwin, OH

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Direct Sow April 11 Apr 11 – May 2
Harvest May 30 May 30 – Aug 1
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 – Aug 24

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Union County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Irwin

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after April 25 in Union County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 177.0-day season in Union County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌱

Your Union County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Union County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Union County, OH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.