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When to Plant Kai Lan in Lake County, OH

Lake County, Ohio Zone 7a May

May in Lake County, Ohio — your action list

Your garden in Lake County, Ohio is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 5
Avg. first frost October 13
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Move kai lan from tray to bed

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: kai lan
  • First harvests: kai lan

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Lake County, Ohio is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 161 days.

At an elevation of 740 feet, Lake County receives approximately 35.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Kai Lan during the growing season.

Lake County, OH (Zone 7a) Moderate season
161 days
Last Spring Frost May 5
161 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Lake County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Jul 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Jul 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lake County

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.2) is within Kai Lan's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lake County is excellent for Kai Lan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Kai Lan will thrive.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

4
successive plantings in your 161-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 04.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 95 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Lake County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~801 GDD — county provides 2,455 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Lake County, OH

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 – May 12
Harvest June 23 Jun 23 – Jul 21
Fall Sowing August 4 Aug 4 – Aug 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

161 days in Lake County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Lake County

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after May 05 in Lake County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 161.0-day season in Lake County allows multiple plantings of Kai Lan. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Lake County, OH?

Lake County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 5. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lake County, OH?

Lake County, Ohio is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and first fall frost is October 13.

🌱

Your Lake County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lake County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lake County, OH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.