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When to Plant Arugula in Highland County, OH

Highland County, Ohio Zone 6b May

May to-do list for Highland County, Ohio

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Highland County, Ohio this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Time to start arugula inside

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

  2. Start harvesting arugula

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: arugula

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Highland County, Ohio is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.

At an elevation of 556 feet, Highland County receives approximately 33.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Arugula during the growing season.

Highland County, OH (Zone 6b) Moderate season
182 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
182 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21
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Highland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jul 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Highland County

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.1) overlaps with Arugula's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Highland County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.2%) — Arugula will thrive.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

7
successive plantings in your 182-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 12.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Highland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~550 GDD — county provides 2,502 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Highland County, OH

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1
Transplant Outdoors April 22 Apr 22 – May 6
Direct Sow April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 29
Harvest May 27 May 27 – Jul 29
Fall Sowing August 12 Aug 12 – Aug 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

182 days in Highland County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Highland County

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after April 22 in Highland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 182.0-day season in Highland County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Highland County, OH?

Highland County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Highland County, OH?

Highland County, Ohio is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 21.

🌱

Your Highland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Highland County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Highland County, OH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.