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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Hardin County, OH

Hardin County, Ohio Zone 6a May

Your May planting checklist for Hardin County, Ohio

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Hardin County, Ohio.

Avg. last frost April 26
Avg. first frost October 20
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Transplant christmas lima beans outside

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: christmas lima beans

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: christmas lima beans

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Hardin County, Ohio is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 935 feet, Hardin County receives approximately 30.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Christmas Lima Beans during the growing season.

Hardin County, OH (Zone 6a) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

Hardin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Aug 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hardin County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.8) is within Christmas Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Hardin County is excellent for Christmas Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Christmas Lima Beans

2
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 439 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Hardin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~1,238 GDD — county provides 2,433 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Hardin County, OH

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 1 Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Sep 6

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Hardin County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in Hardin County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after April 26 in Hardin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Hardin County, OH?

Hardin County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 26. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hardin County, OH?

Hardin County, Ohio is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and first fall frost is October 20.

🌱

Your Hardin County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hardin County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hardin County, OH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.