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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Ward County, ND

Ward County, North Dakota Zone 3b April

What to do in April

Your garden in Ward County, North Dakota is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this April.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 37°F
Watering None
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.4 hrs
Get ahead of May
  • Direct-sowing: acorn squash

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Ward County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 896 feet, Ward County receives approximately 29.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 78°F, so choose short-season varieties of Acorn Squash to ensure they mature before fall.

Ward County, ND (Zone 3b) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Ward County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Sep 25
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Sep 30
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Sep 8 – Oct 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ward County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.8) is more alkaline than Acorn Squash prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ward County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Acorn Squash will thrive.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 273 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.8" 3.1" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 2.3" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 2.9" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 3.1" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 2.1" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Ward County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~765 GDD — county provides 1,164 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Ward County, ND

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 15
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 17
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 – Jun 17
Harvest August 26 Aug 26 – Sep 30

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

137 days in Ward County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Ward County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after May 13 in Ward County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Ward County, ND?

Ward County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ward County, ND?

Ward County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Ward County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ward County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ward County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.