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When to Plant Spinach in Sheridan County, ND

Sheridan County, North Dakota Zone 3b April

Your April planting checklist for Sheridan County, North Dakota

Your garden in Sheridan County, North Dakota is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this April.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 35°F
Watering None
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.4 hrs
A few tasks this April that'll pay off in May
  • Transplants going out: spinach
  • Direct-sowing: spinach

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Spinach is a nutrient-packed cool-season green that grows quickly in spring and fall. It is rich in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and excellent raw or cooked.

Sheridan County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,070 feet, Sheridan County receives approximately 24.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Spinach to ensure they mature before fall.

Sheridan County, ND (Zone 3b) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1
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Sheridan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Aug 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sheridan County

How your county's soil matches Spinach's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.5) overlaps with Spinach's range (6.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sheridan County is excellent for Spinach — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Spinach.

How to Plant Spinach

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Spinach

4
successive plantings in your 142-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 12 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Spinach

Spinach needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Spinach Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 2.7" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 1.7" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3" 2.4" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.2" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 1.9" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 2.1" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Sheridan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Spinach Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Spinach needs ~457 GDD — county provides 1,526 GDD Excellent fit

Spinach Planting Timeline — Sheridan County, ND

Spinach Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest June 16 Jun 16 – Aug 18
Fall Sowing July 9 Jul 9 – Jul 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Sheridan County

Growing Tips for Spinach in Sheridan County

Direct sow Spinach outdoors after May 12 in Sheridan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 142.0-day season in Sheridan County allows multiple plantings of Spinach. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in partial shade for summer crops to delay bolting. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Spinach Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Let plants bolt. Harvest seed stalks when seeds turn tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Wind pollinated — isolate 1/2 mile for purity. Easy to let bolt in heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Spinach in Sheridan County, ND?

Sheridan County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Spinach planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sheridan County, ND?

Sheridan County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Sheridan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sheridan County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sheridan County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.