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When to Plant Anise in Sheridan County, ND

Sheridan County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Top priorities for Sheridan County, North Dakota gardeners in May

Welcome to May in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Transplant anise outside

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: anise

    Your soil is 49°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: anise

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Anise is an annual herb grown for its licorice-flavored seeds and leaves. The seeds are used in baking, liqueurs, and traditional medicine worldwide.

Sheridan County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,070 feet, Sheridan County receives approximately 24.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Anise to ensure they mature before fall.

Sheridan County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1
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Sheridan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sheridan County

How your county's soil matches Anise's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.5) is within Anise's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sheridan County is excellent for Anise — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Anise.

How to Plant Anise

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Anise

Anise needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Anise Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 1.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 1.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 2.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Sheridan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Anise Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Anise needs ~1,129 GDD — county provides 1,526 GDD Excellent fit

Anise Planting Timeline — Sheridan County, ND

Anise Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest August 4 Aug 4 – Sep 29
Fall Sowing July 9 Jul 9 – Jul 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Sheridan County

Growing Tips for Anise in Sheridan County

Direct sow Anise outdoors after May 12 in Sheridan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Anise in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost as anise has a taproot. Harvest seeds when they turn brown. Plants may need staking. The feathery leaves are also edible with a mild anise flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Anise in Sheridan County, ND?

Sheridan County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Anise planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sheridan County, ND?

Sheridan County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Sheridan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sheridan County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sheridan County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.