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When to Plant Zucchini in Renville County, ND

Renville County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

This month in Renville County, North Dakota

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Renville County, North Dakota.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Put zucchini seeds straight in the ground

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

Get ahead of June
  • Transplants going out: zucchini
  • Starting indoors: zucchini

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Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Renville County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 747 feet, Renville County receives approximately 29.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Zucchini to ensure they mature before fall.

Renville County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Renville County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (10 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Renville County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.2) is within Zucchini's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Renville County is excellent for Zucchini — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Zucchini.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

3
successive plantings in your 137-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 433 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 2.2" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 5.2" 2.8" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 2.8" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 2.2" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Renville County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~564 GDD — county provides 1,472 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline — Renville County, ND

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 15
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 17
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 – Jun 17
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 – Sep 16

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

137 days in Renville County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Renville County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after May 13 in Renville County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Recommended Zucchini Varieties for Renville County

Quick-producing varieties for shorter seasons

Black Beauty (50d) Raven (48d) Eight Ball (40d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Renville County, ND?

Renville County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Renville County, ND?

Renville County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Renville County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Renville County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Renville County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.