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When to Plant Savoy Cabbage in Ransom County, ND

Ransom County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

This month in Ransom County, North Dakota

Welcome to May in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 8
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Get savoy cabbage in the ground

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

  2. Put savoy cabbage seeds straight in the ground

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: savoy cabbage

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Savoy cabbage has crinkled, deeply veined leaves that form looser heads than regular cabbage. It has a milder, sweeter flavor and is more cold-tolerant.

Ransom County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 517 feet, Ransom County receives approximately 32.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Savoy Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Ransom County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 8
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3
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Ransom County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Sep 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ransom County

How your county's soil matches Savoy Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.3) is within Savoy Cabbage's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ransom County is excellent for Savoy Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Savoy Cabbage.

How to Plant Savoy Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Savoy Cabbage

2
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 15 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 106 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Savoy Cabbage

Savoy Cabbage needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Savoy Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Ransom County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Savoy Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Savoy Cabbage needs ~1,102 GDD — county provides 1,813 GDD Excellent fit

Savoy Cabbage Planting Timeline — Ransom County, ND

Savoy Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest July 17 Jul 17 – Sep 11
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

148 days in Ransom County

Growing Tips for Savoy Cabbage in Ransom County

Direct sow Savoy Cabbage outdoors after May 08 in Ransom County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Savoy Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Savoy cabbage is more forgiving of temperature fluctuations than smooth-leaved types. Excellent for stuffed cabbage rolls.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Savoy Cabbage in Ransom County, ND?

Ransom County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 8. Plan your Savoy Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ransom County, ND?

Ransom County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 8 and first fall frost is October 3.

🌱

Your Ransom County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ransom County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ransom County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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