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When to Plant Gooseberries in Pembina County, ND

Pembina County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Your May planting checklist for Pembina County, North Dakota

May is a pivotal month for Pembina County, North Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
June prep starts now
  • Transplants going out: gooseberries

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Gooseberries are thorny shrubs producing tart, grape-sized berries excellent for pies, jams, and preserves. They thrive in cooler climates and tolerate partial shade.

Pembina County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 136 days.

At an elevation of 958 feet, Pembina County receives approximately 26.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 79°F, so choose short-season varieties of Gooseberries to ensure they mature before fall.

Pembina County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
136 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
136 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28
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Pembina County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pembina County

How your county's soil matches Gooseberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.3) is more alkaline than Gooseberries prefers (6.0–6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Pembina County is excellent for Gooseberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Gooseberries will thrive.

How to Plant Gooseberries

48"
Between Plants
72"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Gooseberries

Gooseberries needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Gooseberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 2.7" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Pembina County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Gooseberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Gooseberries needs ~8,441 GDD — county provides 1,258 GDD May not mature

Gooseberries Planting Timeline — Pembina County, ND

Gooseberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 12 Jun 12 – Jun 26

· 48" apart · Rows 72" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1095 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

136 days in Pembina County

Growing Tips for Gooseberries in Pembina County

Direct sow Gooseberries outdoors after May 15 in Pembina County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 136.0-day growing season in Pembina County is tight for Gooseberries (730.0-1095.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in a location with afternoon shade in hot climates. Prune to an open goblet shape for air circulation. Mulch heavily and avoid cultivation near shallow roots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Gooseberries in Pembina County, ND?

Pembina County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Gooseberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pembina County, ND?

Pembina County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 28.

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Your Pembina County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Pembina County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pembina County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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