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When to Plant Tarragon in McLean County, ND

McLean County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for McLean County, North Dakota this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost September 30
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Get tarragon in the ground

    Your last frost (May 12) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

McLean County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 141 days.

At an elevation of 1,071 feet, McLean County receives approximately 21.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

McLean County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
141 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
141 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30

McLean County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Sep 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McLean County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.8) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McLean County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

2
successive plantings in your 141-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 1.5" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 1.7" 1.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 1.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McLean County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~862 GDD — county provides 1,621 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — McLean County, ND

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 19 May 19 – Jun 2
Harvest July 21 Jul 21 – Sep 29

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

141 days in McLean County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in McLean County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 12 in McLean County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in McLean County, ND?

McLean County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McLean County, ND?

McLean County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is September 30.

🌱

Your McLean County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McLean County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McLean County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.