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When to Plant Tarragon in McKenzie County, ND

McKenzie County, North Dakota Zone 4a April

April in the garden — McKenzie County, North Dakota

April is a pivotal month for McKenzie County, North Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 41°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.4 hrs
May will be here before you know it — start on
  • Transplants going out: tarragon

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

McKenzie County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 129 days.

At an elevation of 1,124 feet, McKenzie County receives approximately 27.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

McKenzie County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
129 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
129 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

McKenzie County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 27
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Oct 2
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McKenzie County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.6) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McKenzie County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

2
successive plantings in your 129-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 1.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 2.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McKenzie County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~806 GDD — county provides 1,386 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — McKenzie County, ND

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 – Jun 5
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 – Oct 2

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

129 days in McKenzie County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in McKenzie County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 15 in McKenzie County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in McKenzie County, ND?

McKenzie County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKenzie County, ND?

McKenzie County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your McKenzie County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McKenzie County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKenzie County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.