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When to Plant Kohlrabi in McIntosh County, ND

McIntosh County, North Dakota Zone 4b May

May in the garden — McIntosh County, North Dakota

May is a pivotal month for McIntosh County, North Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Move kohlrabi from tray to bed

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Seed kohlrabi outdoors

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: kohlrabi
  • First harvests: kohlrabi

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Kohlrabi is an unusual brassica that forms a swollen stem above ground with a mild, sweet turnip-like flavor. Both the bulb and tender leaves are edible.

McIntosh County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 659 feet, McIntosh County receives approximately 21.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kohlrabi to ensure they mature before fall.

McIntosh County, ND (Zone 4b) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
139 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28

McIntosh County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Jul 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McIntosh County

How your county's soil matches Kohlrabi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.2) is within Kohlrabi's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McIntosh County is excellent for Kohlrabi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Kohlrabi will thrive.

How to Plant Kohlrabi

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kohlrabi

3
successive plantings in your 139-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 88 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kohlrabi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 2.7" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.2" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 1.9" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McIntosh County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kohlrabi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kohlrabi needs ~550 GDD — county provides 1,390 GDD Excellent fit

Kohlrabi Planting Timeline — McIntosh County, ND

Kohlrabi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest June 30 Jun 30 – Aug 4
Fall Sowing July 6 Jul 6 – Jul 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

139 days in McIntosh County

Growing Tips for Kohlrabi in McIntosh County

Direct sow Kohlrabi outdoors after May 12 in McIntosh County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kohlrabi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when bulbs are 2-3 inches in diameter for best texture and flavor. Larger bulbs may become woody and fibrous.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kohlrabi in McIntosh County, ND?

McIntosh County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Kohlrabi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McIntosh County, ND?

McIntosh County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is September 28.

🌱

Your McIntosh County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McIntosh County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McIntosh County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.