When to Plant Green Beans in Golden Valley County, ND
This month in Golden Valley County, North Dakota
May is a pivotal month for Golden Valley County, North Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Outdoor sowing time: green beans
Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.
Green beans are a warm-season staple available as bush or pole types. Bush beans produce a concentrated harvest while pole beans provide a longer picking season.
Golden Valley County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.
At an elevation of 982 feet, Golden Valley County receives approximately 26 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Green Beans to ensure they mature before fall.
Golden Valley County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.5-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Golden Valley County
How your county's soil matches Green Beans's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.5–7.6) is more alkaline than Green Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Golden Valley County is excellent for Green Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Green Beans will thrive.
How to Plant Green Beans
Succession Planting Green Beans
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Green Beans
Green Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Green Beans Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 2.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3.9" | 3.1" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 3.9" | 1.7" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.9" | 2.2" | 1.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 3.9" | 2.6" | 1.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 3.9" | 2.4" | 1.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Golden Valley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Green Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Green Beans Planting Timeline — Golden Valley County, ND
Green Beans Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | May 28 | May 28 – Jun 18 |
| Harvest | July 23 | Jul 23 – Sep 17 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | Direct Sow |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.9"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
50–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4a
📆 Growing Season
131 days in Golden Valley County
Growing Tips for Green Beans in Golden Valley County
Direct sow Green Beans outdoors after May 14 in Golden Valley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Green Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Provide sturdy supports for pole varieties. Pick beans regularly when young and tender to encourage continued production.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Avoid harvesting during damp weather. Isolate 25 ft between varieties.
Green Beans in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Green Beans in Golden Valley County, ND?
Golden Valley County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Green Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Golden Valley County, ND?
Golden Valley County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 22.
Your Golden Valley County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Golden Valley County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.