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When to Plant Rutabaga in Dickey County, ND

Dickey County, North Dakota Zone 4b May

Your May planting checklist for Dickey County, North Dakota

May is a pivotal month for Dickey County, North Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Plant rutabaga from seed, right in the garden

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

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Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and cabbage, producing large yellow-fleshed roots with a sweet, mild flavor. They are excellent mashed, roasted, or in stews.

Dickey County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 550 feet, Dickey County receives approximately 20.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Rutabaga to ensure they mature before fall.

Dickey County, ND (Zone 4b) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
142 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Dickey County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Aug 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dickey County

How your county's soil matches Rutabaga's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.7) overlaps with Rutabaga's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Dickey County is excellent for Rutabaga — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Rutabaga.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Rutabaga.

How to Plant Rutabaga

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 443 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Rutabaga

Rutabaga needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rutabaga Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 2.7" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 2.7" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Dickey County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rutabaga Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rutabaga needs ~968 GDD — county provides 1,526 GDD Excellent fit

Rutabaga Planting Timeline — Dickey County, ND

Rutabaga Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest July 26 Jul 26 – Aug 30
Fall Sowing July 7 Jul 7 – Jul 21

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Dickey County

Growing Tips for Rutabaga in Dickey County

Direct sow Rutabaga outdoors after May 10 in Dickey County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Rutabaga in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to 6-8 inches apart. Flavor improves significantly after a few light frosts.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rutabaga in Dickey County, ND?

Dickey County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Rutabaga planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dickey County, ND?

Dickey County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is September 29.

🌱

Your Dickey County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dickey County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dickey County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.