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When to Plant Microgreens in Burleigh County, ND

Burleigh County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Burleigh County, North Dakota gardeners: here's your May plan

Your garden in Burleigh County, North Dakota is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Get microgreens in the ground

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Put microgreens seeds straight in the ground

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

  3. Harvest microgreens as they ripen

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: microgreens
  • First harvests: microgreens

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Microgreens are young seedlings of vegetables and herbs harvested at the cotyledon or first true leaf stage. They pack concentrated flavors and nutrients in a tiny package.

Burleigh County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 138 days.

At an elevation of 1,102 feet, Burleigh County receives approximately 23.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Microgreens to ensure they mature before fall.

Burleigh County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
138 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
138 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Burleigh County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jun 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (103 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jun 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jun 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Burleigh County

How your county's soil matches Microgreens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.3) overlaps with Microgreens's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Burleigh County is excellent for Microgreens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Microgreens.

How to Plant Microgreens

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Microgreens

27
successive plantings in your 138-day season

Sow every 0.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 06 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 438 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Microgreens

Microgreens needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Microgreens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Burleigh County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Microgreens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Microgreens needs ~161 GDD — county provides 1,587 GDD Excellent fit

Microgreens Planting Timeline — Burleigh County, ND

Microgreens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest May 19 May 19 – Jun 16
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

7–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

138 days in Burleigh County

Growing Tips for Microgreens in Burleigh County

Direct sow Microgreens outdoors after May 12 in Burleigh County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 138.0-day season in Burleigh County allows multiple plantings of Microgreens. Sow every 3.0 days for continuous harvest.

Burleigh County receives only 23" of rain annually. Microgreens needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Sow seeds densely on shallow trays of moist growing medium. Cover until germination, then provide light. Harvest with scissors when 1-3 inches tall. Grow year-round indoors.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Microgreens in Burleigh County, ND?

Burleigh County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Microgreens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Burleigh County, ND?

Burleigh County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Burleigh County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Burleigh County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Burleigh County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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