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When to Plant Edamame in Bowman County, ND

Bowman County, North Dakota Zone 4b May

May in the garden — Bowman County, North Dakota

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Bowman County, North Dakota this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 24
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: edamame

    Your soil is 54°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Bowman County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 753 feet, Bowman County receives approximately 25.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Edamame to ensure they mature before fall.

Bowman County, ND (Zone 4b) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

Bowman County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bowman County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) is more alkaline than Edamame prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Bowman County is excellent for Edamame — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Edamame.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Edamame will thrive.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 492 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 3.2" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 1.9" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 2.3" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 2.6" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 2.1" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Bowman County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~941 GDD — county provides 1,419 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline — Bowman County, ND

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 29 May 29 – Jun 19
Harvest August 14 Aug 14 – Sep 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

75–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Bowman County

Growing Tips for Edamame in Bowman County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after May 15 in Bowman County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Bowman County, ND?

Bowman County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bowman County, ND?

Bowman County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 24.

🌱

Your Bowman County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bowman County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bowman County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.