When to Plant Peas in Bottineau County, ND
Bottineau County, North Dakota gardeners: here's your May plan
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Bottineau County, North Dakota.
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Get peas in the ground
Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.
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Direct-sow peas
Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
- Starting indoors: peas
Peas are a cool-season legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Garden peas are shelled, while snap and snow peas are eaten pod and all.
Bottineau County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.
At an elevation of 822 feet, Bottineau County receives approximately 33.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 78°F, so choose short-season varieties of Peas to ensure they mature before fall.
Bottineau County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Bottineau County
How your county's soil matches Peas's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.4–7.3) is within Peas's preferred range (6.0–7.5).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Bottineau County is excellent for Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Peas.
How to Plant Peas
Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Peas
Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 15 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 01.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Peas
Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Peas Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 3.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 2.7" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 3" | 3.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 3.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 2.7" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Bottineau County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Peas Planting Timeline — Bottineau County, ND
Peas Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 3 | Apr 3 – Apr 17 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 15 | May 15 – May 29 |
| Direct Sow | May 8 | May 8 – May 29 |
| Harvest | July 10 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 |
| Fall Sowing | July 1 | Jul 1 – Jul 15 |
Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
55–70 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 3b
📆 Growing Season
131 days in Bottineau County
Growing Tips for Peas in Bottineau County
Direct sow Peas outdoors after May 15 in Bottineau County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Inoculate seeds with rhizobium for best nitrogen fixation. Provide trellising for climbing varieties.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Very easy to save. Self-pollinating means varieties stay true.
Peas in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Peas in Bottineau County, ND?
Bottineau County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Bottineau County, ND?
Bottineau County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 23.
Your Bottineau County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Bottineau County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.