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When to Plant Comfrey in Billings County, ND

Billings County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

What to do in May

Welcome to May in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Move comfrey from tray to bed

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Comfrey is a vigorous perennial herb valued as a dynamic accumulator of nutrients. Its leaves make excellent mulch, compost activator, and liquid fertilizer.

Billings County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 125 days.

At an elevation of 894 feet, Billings County receives approximately 26.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Comfrey to ensure they mature before fall.

Billings County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
125 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
125 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21
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Billings County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Oct 1
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Billings County

How your county's soil matches Comfrey's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.4) overlaps with Comfrey's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Billings County is excellent for Comfrey — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Comfrey.

How to Plant Comfrey

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Comfrey

2
successive plantings in your 125-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 160 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Comfrey

Comfrey needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Comfrey Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Billings County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Comfrey Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Comfrey needs ~975 GDD — county provides 1,625 GDD Excellent fit

Comfrey Planting Timeline — Billings County, ND

Comfrey Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 26 May 26 – Jun 9
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 – Oct 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

125 days in Billings County

Growing Tips for Comfrey in Billings County

Direct sow Comfrey outdoors after May 19 in Billings County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Plant root cuttings 2 inches deep. Choose Bocking 14 variety to prevent self-seeding. Cut leaves 3-4 times per season for mulch or compost. Avoid planting near pathways as it spreads.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Comfrey in Billings County, ND?

Billings County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Comfrey planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Billings County, ND?

Billings County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is September 21.

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Your Billings County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Billings County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Billings County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.