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When to Plant Crosne in Benson County, ND

Benson County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Your May planting checklist for Benson County, North Dakota

Welcome to May in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 51°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Put crosne seeds straight in the ground

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

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Crosne (Chinese artichoke) produces small, segmented white tubers with a crunchy texture and mild artichoke-nutty flavor. They are a rare delicacy in French cuisine.

Benson County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 869 feet, Benson County receives approximately 34 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 79°F, so choose short-season varieties of Crosne to ensure they mature before fall.

Benson County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27
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Benson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Oct 8 – Oct 1
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Oct 14 – Oct 7
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Oct 23 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Benson County

How your county's soil matches Crosne's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.6) is more alkaline than Crosne prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Benson County is excellent for Crosne — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Crosne.

How to Plant Crosne

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Crosne

Crosne needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crosne Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Benson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crosne Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crosne needs ~1,619 GDD — county provides 1,267 GDD May not mature

Crosne Planting Timeline — Benson County, ND

Crosne Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 – May 27
Harvest October 7 Oct 7 – Sep 30
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Harvest
February Harvest
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Harvest
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

150–200 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

137 days in Benson County

Growing Tips for Crosne in Benson County

Direct sow Crosne outdoors after May 13 in Benson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 137.0-day growing season in Benson County is tight for Crosne (150.0-200.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 3 inches deep in spring. Mark the location well as plants die back. Harvest in late fall after frost. Leave some tubers in ground for next year. Very labor-intensive to harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crosne in Benson County, ND?

Benson County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Crosne planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Benson County, ND?

Benson County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 27.

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Your Benson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Benson County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Benson County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.