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When to Plant Radish in Barnes County, ND

Barnes County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Your May game plan for Barnes County, North Dakota

A quick May briefing for Barnes County, North Dakota gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 9
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: radish

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

  2. Collect radish at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: radish

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Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.

Barnes County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 143 days.

At an elevation of 623 feet, Barnes County receives approximately 20.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Radish to ensure they mature before fall.

Barnes County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
143 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
143 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29
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Barnes County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (97 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jun 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Jun 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Jul 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Barnes County

How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.7) overlaps with Radish's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Barnes County is excellent for Radish — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.7%). Annual compost additions will help Radish.

How to Plant Radish

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radish

8
successive plantings in your 143-day season

Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 07.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Radish

Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Radish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Barnes County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Radish needs ~370 GDD — county provides 1,859 GDD Excellent fit

Radish Planting Timeline — Barnes County, ND

Radish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 – May 23
Harvest May 30 May 30 – Jun 20
Fall Sowing July 7 Jul 7 – Jul 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

22–35 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

143 days in Barnes County

Growing Tips for Radish in Barnes County

Direct sow Radish outdoors after May 09 in Barnes County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 143.0-day season in Barnes County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radish in Barnes County, ND?

Barnes County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Barnes County, ND?

Barnes County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is September 29.

🌱

Your Barnes County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Barnes County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Barnes County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.