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When to Plant Borage in Scotland County, NC

Scotland County, North Carolina Zone 8a May

Your May planting checklist for Scotland County, North Carolina

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 23
Avg. first frost November 6
Soil temp (4") 67°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Harvest borage as they ripen

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: borage

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Scotland County, North Carolina is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 23 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 185 feet, Scotland County receives approximately 42.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Borage, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Scotland County, NC (Zone 8a) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 23
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 6
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Scotland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (133 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jun 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jun 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Scotland County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.3) is more acidic than Borage prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Scotland County is excellent for Borage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

5
successive plantings in your 228-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 28.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Scotland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~1,045 GDD — county provides 4,332 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Scotland County, NC

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Outdoors March 16 Mar 16 – Mar 30
Direct Sow March 9 Mar 9 – Mar 30
Harvest May 11 May 11 – Jun 29
Fall Sowing August 28 Aug 28 – Sep 11

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

228 days in Scotland County

Growing Tips for Borage in Scotland County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after March 23 in Scotland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Scotland County's clay soil (32% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Borage. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Scotland County, NC?

Scotland County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 23. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Scotland County, NC?

Scotland County, North Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 23 and first fall frost is November 6.

🌱

Your Scotland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Scotland County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Scotland County, NC. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.