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When to Plant Tarragon in Rockingham County, NC

Rockingham County, North Carolina Zone 7b May

Rockingham County, North Carolina gardeners: here's your May plan

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Rockingham County, North Carolina.

Avg. last frost April 7
Avg. first frost October 31
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs
June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: tarragon

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Rockingham County, North Carolina is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 7 and the first fall frost is October 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 207 days.

At an elevation of 756 feet, Rockingham County receives approximately 48.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Tarragon during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Tarragon, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Rockingham County, NC (Zone 7b) Long season
207 days
Last Spring Frost April 7
207 growing days
First Fall Frost October 31

Rockingham County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Rockingham County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.8) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Rockingham County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

4
successive plantings in your 207-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Rockingham County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 3,312 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Rockingham County, NC

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 14 Apr 14 – Apr 28
Harvest June 16 Jun 16 – Aug 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

207 days in Rockingham County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Rockingham County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after April 07 in Rockingham County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Rockingham County's clay soil (34% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Tarragon. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Rockingham County, NC?

Rockingham County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 7. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rockingham County, NC?

Rockingham County, North Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 7 and first fall frost is October 31.

🌱

Your Rockingham County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Rockingham County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rockingham County, NC. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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