Davidson County, NC — Planting Guide
What to do in August
Here's what deserves your attention in Davidson County, North Carolina this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 8a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
It's harvest week for basil, cucumber, and green beans
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
-
Start your fall crops: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Your first frost is about 12 weeks away — plenty of time for these to mature.
A few tasks this August that'll pay off in September
- First harvests: peppers, tomatoes, and ageratum
- Fall sowing: alliums, anemones, and bachelor's button
Davidson County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 203 days.
At an elevation of 971 ft, Davidson County receives approximately 42.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 91°F with winter lows around 33°F. The predominant soil type is Clay Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 35 days year to year — ranging from March 18 in warm years to April 23 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 1.43 days per decade. Davidson County scores 66/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 9
🍂 First Frost
October 29
📅 Growing Season
203 days
⛰️ Elevation
971 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
42.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Davidson County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: In Davidson County, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 42" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.1 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.4 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.4 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 2.8 in | 7 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| May | 3 in | 8 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.9 in | 10 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.1 in | 12 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Aug | 3.5 in | 10 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.7 in | 8 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.9 in | 6 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.5 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 42.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Davidson County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 23 | Nov 9 | 200 days |
| Cautious | Apr 14 | Nov 2 | 202 days |
| Average year | Apr 9 | Oct 29 | 203 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 31 | Oct 22 | 205 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 18 | Oct 13 | 209 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±35 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.4 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Davidson County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Davidson County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Davidson County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Davidson County NC State Extension Extension Office
Phone: 919-515-3113
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Davidson County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Davidson County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Davidson County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Davidson County NC" or "garden center Davidson County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Davidson County NC" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Davidson County Gardeners" or "North Carolina Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Davidson County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Davidson County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 8.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Davidson County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Air temperature lies. Your air can be 70°F in April but the soil 4 inches down is still 50°F — too cold for tomatoes or peppers to root properly. Davidson County's soil temperature curve tells you the real planting window. A $5 soil thermometer pays for itself in one season.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 39°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 47°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 55°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 67°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 78°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 85°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 85°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 82°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 70°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 55°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 45°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Davidson County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Davidson County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Cover crops are the experienced gardener's secret weapon. Davidson County's climate determines which species thrive: clover and vetch in mild winters, cereal rye and Austrian peas in cold ones.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 13 | Sep 3 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 16 | Aug 27 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 11 | Aug 20 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 10 | Sep 3 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 25 | Oct 8 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 27 | Mar 26 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 30 | Mar 26 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 16 | Mar 19 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 20 | Mar 19 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 14 | Mar 19 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 26 | Mar 26 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 30 | Mar 26 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Davidson County
For new gardeners: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Davidson County averages 7.5 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.2/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (547 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Davidson County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Davidson County's 42" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
21,082 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 42.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 21,082 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Apr, Oct, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Davidson County
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH 5.7–6.3 · Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (42.4 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
203-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Cedar raised bed kit — ideal for poor soil, clay, or small-space gardening.
Improve drainage and aeration in heavy clay soils with horticultural perlite.
Premium blend of topsoil, compost, and perlite formulated for raised beds.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Davidson County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Davidson County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 8 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 23 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Apr 23 – May 14 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | Aug 27 – Oct 29 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 3 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Dec 17 – Jun 3 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Dec 24 – Jan 7 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Oct 8 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 10 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Sep 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 8 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 8 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Apr 16 – May 14 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | Apr 23 – May 14 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Dec 24 – Jan 7 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 20 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Davidson County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Davidson County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 30 – Nov 12 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 30 – Jan 14 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Davidson County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Davidson County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | May 28 – Jul 16 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 9 – Oct 8 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Nov 26 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Nov 26 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Davidson County
54 flowers that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Davidson County.
Show all 54 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Oct 15 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 24 | Oct 22 – Nov 12 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 3 | Sep 17 – Oct 15 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 26 | Mar 26 | Sep 3 | May 28 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jun 25 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 26 | Mar 26 | Aug 20 | May 14 – Sep 24 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 3 | Nov 12 – Feb 18 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jun 25 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Nov 5 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 12 | Mar 26 | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Oct 22 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Sep 3 – Sep 24 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 24 | Sep 3 – Oct 1 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 19 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 19 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 12 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | — | Apr 23 – Jul 9 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jun 25 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Oct 15 – Nov 12 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 19 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Nov 26 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 19 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 5 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 22 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Sep 24 – Oct 15 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 5 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 22 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 12 | — | Aug 20 | May 21 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 12 | — | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 25 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jun 25 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Oct 1 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Oct 29 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 | Aug 20 | May 21 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 9 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 22 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Oct 15 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 3 | Sep 17 – Oct 22 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 5 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 12 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 22 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 29 | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Aug 20 | Jun 4 – Sep 24 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Aug 27 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Aug 27 | Nov 5 – Jan 28 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Sep 17 – Oct 15 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Davidson County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Davidson County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Davidson County, NC?
Davidson County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Davidson County, NC?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Davidson County falls around April 9. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 18 and April 23 — a 35-day window of variability. Use April 23 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Davidson County, NC?
The median first fall frost in Davidson County arrives around October 29. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 13; in mild years as late as November 9. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Davidson County?
Davidson County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 203 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 1.43 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Davidson County for gardening?
Davidson County has predominantly Clay Loam soil with a pH range of 5.7–6.3 and Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Davidson County?
Davidson County has commercial agriculture that includes Poultry, Corn, Soybeans, Cotton, Tobacco. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Davidson County a good location for home gardening?
Davidson County scores 66/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Davidson County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Davidson County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log