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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Caswell County, NC

Caswell County, North Carolina Zone 7a April

Your April planting checklist for Caswell County, North Carolina

Welcome to April in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 6
Avg. first frost October 31
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 12.9 hrs
  1. Get acorn squash in the ground

    Your last frost (April 6) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Sow acorn squash where they'll grow

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

Coming up in May — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: acorn squash

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Caswell County, North Carolina is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and the first fall frost is October 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 208 days.

At an elevation of 608 feet, Caswell County receives approximately 42.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Acorn Squash, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Caswell County, NC (Zone 7a) Long season
208 days
Last Spring Frost April 6
208 growing days
First Fall Frost October 31

Caswell County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caswell County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.2) is within Acorn Squash's preferred range (5.5–7.0).

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Caswell County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

3
successive plantings in your 208-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 440 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 3.2" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 3" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.8" 3.7" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 2.9" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 2.5" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Caswell County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,845 GDD — county provides 4,264 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Caswell County, NC

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 9 Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Outdoors April 20 Apr 20 – May 4
Direct Sow April 13 Apr 13 – May 4
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Aug 17

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

208 days in Caswell County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Caswell County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 06 in Caswell County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Caswell County's clay soil (34% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Acorn Squash. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Caswell County, NC?

Caswell County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 6. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caswell County, NC?

Caswell County, North Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and first fall frost is October 31.

🌱

Your Caswell County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Caswell County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caswell County, NC. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.