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When to Plant Napa Cabbage in Schuyler County, NY

Schuyler County, New York Zone 5b April

Your April planting checklist for Schuyler County, New York

Your Schuyler County, New York garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for April and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.2 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: napa cabbage

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

Looking ahead to May
  • Transplants going out: napa cabbage

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Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.

Schuyler County, New York is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 146 days.

At an elevation of 1,008 feet, Schuyler County receives approximately 41.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Napa Cabbage during the growing season.

Schuyler County, NY (Zone 5b) Short season
146 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
146 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Schuyler County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (63 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Schuyler County

How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.5) is more acidic than Napa Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Schuyler County is excellent for Napa Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.

How to Plant Napa Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Napa Cabbage

3
successive plantings in your 146-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 390 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage

Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Napa Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.1" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Schuyler County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Napa Cabbage needs ~942 GDD — county provides 2,117 GDD Excellent fit

Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — Schuyler County, NY

Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 – Aug 13
Fall Sowing July 29 Jul 29 – Aug 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

146 days in Schuyler County

Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in Schuyler County

Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after May 14 in Schuyler County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Napa Cabbage in Schuyler County, NY?

Schuyler County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Schuyler County, NY?

Schuyler County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Schuyler County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Schuyler County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Schuyler County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.