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When to Plant Broccoli Rabe in Schoharie County, NY

Schoharie County, New York Zone 5b May

May in Schoharie County, New York — your action list

A quick May briefing for Schoharie County, New York gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Plant out broccoli rabe

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: broccoli rabe
  • First harvests: broccoli rabe

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Broccoli rabe (rapini) is a brassica grown for its slightly bitter, nutty-flavored florets, leaves, and stems. It is a staple in Italian cooking.

Schoharie County, New York is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 731 feet, Schoharie County receives approximately 45.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Broccoli Rabe to ensure they mature before fall.

Schoharie County, NY (Zone 5b) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Schoharie County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 24 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Schoharie County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli Rabe's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.5) is more acidic than Broccoli Rabe prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Schoharie County is excellent for Broccoli Rabe — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Broccoli Rabe.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli Rabe.

How to Plant Broccoli Rabe

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli Rabe

4
successive plantings in your 150-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli Rabe

Broccoli Rabe needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Rabe Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Schoharie County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Rabe Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli Rabe needs ~650 GDD — county provides 1,950 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Rabe Planting Timeline — Schoharie County, NY

Broccoli Rabe Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 – May 17
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 – Jul 26
Fall Sowing July 29 Jul 29 – Aug 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

150 days in Schoharie County

Growing Tips for Broccoli Rabe in Schoharie County

Direct sow Broccoli Rabe outdoors after May 10 in Schoharie County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Broccoli Rabe in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when small yellow flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut the main shoot first to encourage side shoots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli Rabe in Schoharie County, NY?

Schoharie County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Broccoli Rabe planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Schoharie County, NY?

Schoharie County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Schoharie County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Schoharie County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Schoharie County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.