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When to Plant Rosemary in Richmond County, NY

Richmond County, New York Zone 7b May

Your May planting checklist for Richmond County, New York

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Richmond County, New York.

Avg. last frost March 29
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.3 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: rosemary

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Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shrub with needle-like leaves and a piney, citrus flavor. It is a Mediterranean herb that thrives in warm, dry conditions.

Richmond County, New York is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 891 feet, Richmond County receives approximately 46.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Rosemary during the growing season.

Richmond County, NY (Zone 7b) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12
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Richmond County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Nov 11
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Nov 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Nov 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Richmond County

How your county's soil matches Rosemary's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.7) is more acidic than Rosemary prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Richmond County is excellent for Rosemary — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Rosemary.

How to Plant Rosemary

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Rosemary

3
successive plantings in your 228-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by May 16 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Rosemary

Rosemary needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rosemary Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Richmond County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rosemary Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rosemary needs ~2,178 GDD — county provides 3,819 GDD Excellent fit

Rosemary Planting Timeline — Richmond County, NY

Rosemary Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Harvest June 28 Jun 28 – Nov 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

228 days in Richmond County

Growing Tips for Rosemary in Richmond County

Direct sow Rosemary outdoors after March 29 in Richmond County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Grow in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. In cold climates, grow in containers and bring indoors for winter. Propagate from stem cuttings for faster results than seed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rosemary in Richmond County, NY?

Richmond County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Rosemary planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Richmond County, NY?

Richmond County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 12.

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Your Richmond County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Richmond County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Richmond County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.