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When to Plant Pac Choi in Otsego County, NY

Otsego County, New York Zone 5a April

This month in Otsego County, New York

Each item below is timed to Otsego County, New York's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 12
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.2 hrs
  1. Put pac choi seeds straight in the ground

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

To set up a strong May, finish these tasks
  • Transplants going out: pac choi

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Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Otsego County, New York is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 155 days.

At an elevation of 909 feet, Otsego County receives approximately 44.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Pac Choi during the growing season.

Otsego County, NY (Zone 5a) Moderate season
155 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
155 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Otsego County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Otsego County

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.2) is more acidic than Pac Choi prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Otsego County is excellent for Pac Choi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Pac Choi.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

4
successive plantings in your 155-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 03.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 406 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Otsego County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~653 GDD — county provides 2,131 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — Otsego County, NY

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 – May 17
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 – Jul 19
Fall Sowing August 3 Aug 3 – Aug 17

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

155 days in Otsego County

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in Otsego County

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after May 10 in Otsego County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 155.0-day season in Otsego County allows multiple plantings of Pac Choi. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Otsego County, NY?

Otsego County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Otsego County, NY?

Otsego County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 12.

🌱

Your Otsego County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Otsego County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Otsego County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.