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When to Plant Radish in Franklin County, NY

Franklin County, New York Zone 4b May

Your May planting checklist for Franklin County, New York

Your Franklin County, New York garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Sow radish where they'll grow

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: radish

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Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.

Franklin County, New York is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 739 feet, Franklin County receives approximately 47.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Radish to ensure they mature before fall.

Franklin County, NY (Zone 4b) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Franklin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Jun 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Jul 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Franklin County

How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.5) is more acidic than Radish prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Franklin County is excellent for Radish — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Radish.

How to Plant Radish

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radish

7
successive plantings in your 132-day season

Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Radish

Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Radish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Franklin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Radish needs ~328 GDD — county provides 1,518 GDD Excellent fit

Radish Planting Timeline — Franklin County, NY

Radish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 11 May 11 – Jun 1
Harvest June 8 Jun 8 – Jun 29
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow Harvest
July Fall Sowing
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

22–35 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Franklin County

Growing Tips for Radish in Franklin County

Direct sow Radish outdoors after May 18 in Franklin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 132.0-day season in Franklin County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radish in Franklin County, NY?

Franklin County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Franklin County, NY?

Franklin County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Franklin County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Franklin County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Franklin County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.