Blog

When to Plant Cucumber in Clinton County, NY

Clinton County, New York Zone 5a May

This month in Clinton County, New York

Your garden in Clinton County, New York is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 9
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Move cucumber from tray to bed

    Your last frost (May 9) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Put cucumber seeds straight in the ground

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: cucumber

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Clinton County, New York is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 151 days.

At an elevation of 109 feet, Clinton County receives approximately 47.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cucumber to ensure they mature before fall.

Clinton County, NY (Zone 5a) Moderate season
151 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
151 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Clinton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 27 Transplant: Jun 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Oct 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clinton County

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.3) is more acidic than Cucumber prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clinton County is excellent for Cucumber — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Cucumber.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

3
successive plantings in your 151-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 237 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 5.1" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Clinton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~780 GDD — county provides 1,963 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline — Clinton County, NY

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant Outdoors May 23 May 23 – Jun 6
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 – Jun 6
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 – Sep 12

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

151 days in Clinton County

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Clinton County

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after May 09 in Clinton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Clinton County, NY?

Clinton County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clinton County, NY?

Clinton County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Clinton County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clinton County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clinton County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.