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When to Plant Savoy Cabbage in Cattaraugus County, NY

Cattaraugus County, New York Zone 5b May

What to do in May

Your garden in Cattaraugus County, New York is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost October 2
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Plant out savoy cabbage

    Frost risk is low now in Cattaraugus County, New York. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: savoy cabbage

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: savoy cabbage

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Savoy cabbage has crinkled, deeply veined leaves that form looser heads than regular cabbage. It has a milder, sweeter flavor and is more cold-tolerant.

Cattaraugus County, New York is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 133 days.

At an elevation of 486 feet, Cattaraugus County receives approximately 43.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Savoy Cabbage during the growing season.

Cattaraugus County, NY (Zone 5b) Short season
133 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
133 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2
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Cattaraugus County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 4 Transplant: Jun 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cattaraugus County

How your county's soil matches Savoy Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.6) is more acidic than Savoy Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cattaraugus County is excellent for Savoy Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Savoy Cabbage.

How to Plant Savoy Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Savoy Cabbage

2
successive plantings in your 133-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 24.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Savoy Cabbage

Savoy Cabbage needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Savoy Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Cattaraugus County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Savoy Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Savoy Cabbage needs ~1,305 GDD — county provides 1,928 GDD Excellent fit

Savoy Cabbage Planting Timeline — Cattaraugus County, NY

Savoy Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 17 Apr 17 – May 1
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 – Jun 5
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest July 31 Jul 31 – Sep 25
Fall Sowing July 24 Jul 24 – Aug 7

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

133 days in Cattaraugus County

Growing Tips for Savoy Cabbage in Cattaraugus County

Direct sow Savoy Cabbage outdoors after May 22 in Cattaraugus County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Savoy Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Savoy cabbage is more forgiving of temperature fluctuations than smooth-leaved types. Excellent for stuffed cabbage rolls.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Savoy Cabbage in Cattaraugus County, NY?

Cattaraugus County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Savoy Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cattaraugus County, NY?

Cattaraugus County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is October 2.

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Your Cattaraugus County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cattaraugus County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cattaraugus County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.