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When to Plant Komatsuna in Taos County, NM

Taos County, New Mexico Zone 6a May

Your May gardening checklist

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Taos County, New Mexico.

Avg. last frost May 26
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 35°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant komatsuna

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Plant komatsuna from seed, right in the garden

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: komatsuna
  • First harvests: komatsuna

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Komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach) is a versatile Asian green with glossy, dark leaves and a mild, sweet flavor. It is extremely cold-hardy and heat-tolerant.

Taos County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 26 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 7,833 feet, Taos County receives approximately 17.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Komatsuna during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Komatsuna will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Komatsuna successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Taos County, NM (Zone 6a) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 26
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Taos County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7-8.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Jul 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (46 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 12 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Aug 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Taos County

How your county's soil matches Komatsuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.0–8.5) is more alkaline than Komatsuna prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Taos County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Komatsuna will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Komatsuna.

How to Plant Komatsuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Komatsuna

3
successive plantings in your 118-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 02 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 462 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Komatsuna

Komatsuna needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Komatsuna Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Taos County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Komatsuna Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Komatsuna needs ~584 GDD — county provides 1,622 GDD Excellent fit

Komatsuna Planting Timeline — Taos County, NM

Komatsuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Transplant Outdoors May 26 May 26 – Jun 9
Direct Sow May 12 May 12 – Jun 2
Harvest June 30 Jun 30 – Aug 4
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

118 days in Taos County

Growing Tips for Komatsuna in Taos County

Direct sow Komatsuna outdoors after May 26 in Taos County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Taos County dries quickly — mulch Komatsuna with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Komatsuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Taos County receives only 18" of rain annually. Komatsuna needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. One of the most forgiving Asian greens for all seasons. Harvest outer leaves or cut whole plants. Excellent for stir-fries, soups, or salads.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Komatsuna in Taos County, NM?

Taos County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 26. Plan your Komatsuna planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Taos County, NM?

Taos County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 26 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your Taos County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Taos County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Taos County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.